A burst pipe can instantly turn your peaceful home into a chaotic mess. The sight of water pouring from a damaged pipe, soaking through walls and floors, is enough to make anyone panic.

The longer the water flows unchecked, the more extensive the damage becomes, leading to costly repairs and potential long-term issues like mold growth. Acting quickly and knowing the right steps can save you from significant stress and expense.

This comprehensive guide discusses the common causes of pipe bursts, the warning signs to watch for, and the crucial steps to take during and after an incident. We’ll also discuss why it’s often best to call in professional help in case of a water pipe burst in your house.

Common Causes of Pipe Bursts

Water damage caused by pipe bursts is one of the most common causes of water damage claims in the U.S. Approximately 14,000 people experience a water damage emergency each day, accounting for nearly 54% of all claims.

These claims are caused by accidental water leakage due to burst pipes, which occur for various reasons. Here are some of the most frequent culprits:

Corrosion

Corrosion happens over time as water’s pH balance interacts with the pipes’ metal. This interaction gradually weakens the pipes, leading to leaks or bursts.

Homes with well water are particularly susceptible due to higher iron concentrations that accelerate rust formation. Over time, the corrosion can create tiny holes that expand under pressure, ultimately causing the pipe to burst.

Frozen Pipes

Frozen pipes are a major concern in colder climates. When temperatures drop below freezing, the water inside the pipes can freeze and expand, causing the pipe to burst.

The most notable incident involving a water pipe burst in the house due to frozen pipes happened during the Great Texas Freeze of 2021. During this incident, thousands of residents reported having broken pipes in their homes, causing millions of dollars in damage.

Pipe Movement

Accidental movement of pipes can also lead to bursts. This can occur due to thermal expansion and contraction during cold weather, repairs elsewhere in the plumbing system, or even increased water pressure, causing the pipes to shift and eventually break. Even slight movements can weaken joints and connections, making them prone to leaks or bursts.

Clogs

Clogs are another common cause of pipe bursts. A clog forming deep within the plumbing system can create a significant pressure buildup behind the blockage. If the pressure becomes too great, the pipe may burst to relieve the pressure.

Old Age

Older homes with aging plumbing systems are more prone to bursts as the materials degrade and become less capable of handling water pressure. Materials such as galvanized steel, commonly used in older plumbing, can corrode and weaken over decades, leading to inevitable leaks or total failures if not promptly addressed and replaced.

Warning Signs of Impending Pipe Bursts

Recognizing the early signs of a potential pipe burst can save you a lot of trouble. Here are some indicators that you might have a problem on your hands:

• Increased Water Bills: An unexplained spike in your water bill is often the first sign of a leak or burst pipe. If you haven’t changed your water usage habits, a higher bill can indicate water escaping from a damaged pipe.
• Discolored Water: Rusty or discolored water indicates that your pipes are corroding from the inside out. If you notice a reddish tint in your water, it’s time to inspect your pipes for rust and potential leaks.
• Inconsistent Water Pressure: If your water pressure fluctuates or drops suddenly, it could mean a pipe is leaking or on the verge of bursting. This is especially concerning if it happens to multiple fixtures around the house.
• Unusual Noises: Banging, clanging, or gurgling noises from your pipes can indicate movement or air trapped in the system, both of which are precursors to potential bursts.
• Puddles and Water Stains: Water puddles where they shouldn’t be or stains on your walls and ceilings are clear indicators of a leak. If not addressed promptly, these signs often precede a major burst.
• Foul Odors: Musty or moldy smells indicate water leaks behind walls or under floors. This moisture can lead to bacterial growth, posing a health risk and signaling a potential pipe burst.

What to Do When a Pipe Bursts

If you discover a pipe has burst, immediate action can minimize damage. Knowing what to do when a pipe bursts can distinguish between minimal damage and a hefty repair bill.

Below is a comprehensive guide on what to do when a pipe bursts on your property:

Turn Off the Water Supply

The first and most crucial step is to shut off the main water supply to prevent further flooding. The valve is typically located in the basement, crawl space, or near the water heater.

1. Locate the Main Valve: The main shut-off valve is usually found where the main water line enters your home. This could be in the basement, crawl space, utility room, or outside near the water meter.

2. Turn the Valve: Most shut-off valves are either gate valves (which you turn clockwise to close) or ball valves (which you turn a quarter turn). Use a wrench if necessary, as these valves can be stiff from infrequent use.

3. Check the Water Flow: Once the valve is turned off, open a faucet to check if the water flow has stopped. This confirms that the main water supply is shut off.

Turn Off the Electricity

If the burst pipe is near any electrical outlets, appliances, or the fuse box, turn off the electricity to avoid any risk of electrocution. Water and electricity are a dangerous combination, so turning off the electricity will ensure safety as you handle the immediate water issue.

1. Locate the Electrical Panel: Find your home’s electrical panel, which is usually located in the basement, garage, or utility room.

2. Shut Off the Main Breaker: Turn off the main breaker switch to cut power to the entire house. This is the safest option if you are unsure which circuits might be affected by the water.

3. Individual Breakers: If you know which areas are affected, you can turn off the individual circuit breakers that control power to those specific areas.

Drain the Faucets

Once the water supply is off, drain the remaining water from your faucets. This will relieve pressure in the pipes and reduce the risk of residual water causing further damage.

1. Open All Faucets: Start with the faucets on the lowest floor of your home and work your way up to the highest. This allows the water to drain out more efficiently.

2. Flush Toilets: Flush all toilets in your home to drain the water from the tanks and bowls. Repeat this process a few times to remove as much water as possible.

3. Run Cold and Hot Water: Run both cold and hot water taps to ensure both pipes are emptied. Don’t forget to drain the garden hose connections as well.

4. Turn Off the Water Heater: If you have a water heater, turn it off and drain it. This prevents any remaining hot water from causing steam pressure buildup.

Locate the Leak

Find the exact location of the burst. This will help the plumber diagnose and fix the problem more quickly.

Inspect Visible Pipes: Check all visible pipes for signs of leakage, such as water spraying or dripping, bulging pipes, or visible cracks.

Look for Bulging Walls or Ceilings: Water damage often causes walls and ceilings to bulge or discolor. These are common signs that the leak is behind the surface.

Check Floors: Look for water pooling on floors, especially near baseboards, and check for any areas where the flooring may be warping or buckling.

Place Buckets Under Drips: If you locate drips or small leaks, place buckets or pans underneath to catch the water and minimize damage to floors and walls.

What to Do After Your Pipes Burst

After addressing the immediate crisis, it’s time to take steps to mitigate damage and start the cleanup process. Acting quickly and efficiently can significantly reduce the overall impact of a burst pipe on your property.

Here’s a comprehensive guide on what to do right after a pipe burst:

Clean Up Water

The first step in the cleanup process is to remove as much water as possible. The faster you do this, the less damage your property will suffer.

1. Use mops and rags to soak up standing water.

2. If you have access to a wet/dry vacuum, use it to remove water from floors and carpets.

3. Lay down absorbent materials like towels or blankets in areas where water is still pooling.

4. Move any waterlogged items out of the affected area. This includes furniture, rugs, and personal belongings that can absorb water.

Move Your Belongings

Once the immediate water cleanup is underway, focus on removing and drying out any items affected by the water. This includes:

• Furniture
• Electronics and Appliances
• Personal Items
• Floor Coverings

Document the Damage

For insurance purposes, it’s crucial to document all the damage caused by the burst pipe. Proper documentation will help you file a successful insurance claim. Here’s how to do it:

1. Capture detailed photos and videos of all affected areas, including walls, floors, ceilings, and any damaged belongings. Make sure to get close-up shots and wide-angle views to show the extent of the damage.

2. Write down a detailed account of what happened, noting the time you discovered the burst pipe, the steps you took, and the extent of the damage.

3. Keep receipts for any expenses related to the cleanup and repair process, including the cost of professional services, materials, and temporary accommodations if necessary.

4. Create an inventory of all damaged items, including their approximate value. This list will be helpful when filing your insurance claim.

Dehumidify the Area

After removing the water and moving your belongings, thoroughly dry the affected areas to prevent bacterial growth, which can start within 24-48 hours. Set up dehumidifiers and fans to remove moisture and promote air circulation, targeting wet areas, walls, and floors.

If weather permits, open windows and doors to reduce indoor humidity. Pay special attention to hidden areas like behind baseboards, under cabinets, and inside wall cavities, ensuring these spots are dried out.

Assess Structural Damage

Finally, check for any structural damage to your home. Water can cause significant damage to floors, walls, and ceilings, so it’s vital to assess the situation carefully. Here’s what to look for:

• Warping or Buckling Floors
• Sagging Ceilings
• Damaged Walls
• Foundation Issues

If you’re unsure about the extent of the damage, consider hiring a professional to assess your home. They can provide a detailed evaluation and recommend the necessary repairs.

Should You Handle Burst Pipes Your Own?

While tackling a pipe burst yourself might be tempting to save money, it’s generally not advisable due to the complexities involved. Handling water and electricity can be dangerous. You risk worsening the problem or causing further damage without the proper expertise.

Hiring professionals guarantees long-term solutions and peace of mind. Plumbers and restoration specialists have the training, experience, and specialized equipment to handle burst pipes safely and effectively. They ensure the repair is done correctly, reducing the risk of future bursts, and provide the necessary documentation for insurance claims.

Call Restoration 1 For Professional Assistance

When a pipe bursts, the situation can feel overwhelming. But with quick action and the right help, you can minimize damage and get your home back to normal.

At Restoration 1, we understand how stressful a burst pipe can be. Our team of licensed and insured professionals is available 24/7 to provide fast, reliable service. We specialize in water damage restoration and can handle everything from cleanup to repairs.

Don’t let a burst pipe disrupt your life. Contact Restoration 1 today for prompt assistance and peace of mind.