Everything You Need To Know About Fire Extinguisher Checks

Fire extinguishers are critical tools for controlling small fires or buying precious time for evacuation during a blaze. They’re your first line of defense in the event of a fire, potentially stopping a small flame from becoming devastating. However, fire extinguishers need to be kept in top condition to ensure they actually work when it’s time to use them.

Why Home Fire Extinguisher Checks Are Essential 

The National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) mandates that homeowners inspect their fire extinguishers monthly to ensure they’re fully operational and accessible in an emergency. These inspections help identify potential issues which could prevent the extinguisher from functioning properly during a fire.

In addition to monthly checks, the NFPA requires annual professional inspections to test the extinguisher’s pressure and overall condition. This ensures the equipment meets safety standards and is ready to protect your home.

Adhering to these guidelines and taking fire extinguisher checks to heart can help you avoid the risks associated with malfunctioning extinguishers and enhance your preparedness for fire emergencies.​

Common Fire Extinguisher Issues 

While it may seem unlikely, many things can go wrong with your fire extinguisher. Here are some of the most common issues that affect their functionality: 

• Inaccessible Fire Extinguisher: Unfortunately, a blocked extinguisher is useless in an emergency. Ensure it’s easily accessible at all times.
• Physical Damage: Dents, cracks, or corrosion can compromise the extinguisher’s functionality. Check for any visible damage regularly and replace the unit if necessary.
• Missing or Broken Safety Seal: The safety seal prevents accidental discharge. If missing or broken, the extinguisher may not function correctly when needed.
• Blocked Nozzle or Hose: Dirt, debris, or insects can obstruct the nozzle, preventing proper discharge.
• Low Pressure: A fire extinguisher needs adequate pressure to work effectively. The gauge should be recharged or replaced if it is not in the green zone.

Fire Extinguisher Inspection Checklist: Steps for Conducting a Fire Extinguisher Inspection  

You can perform monthly fire extinguisher checks are straightforward tasks without professional assistance. Here’s how you can ensure your extinguisher is ready for an emergency: 

Check the Fire Extinguisher’s Accessibility

Make sure the extinguisher is in its designated spot, free from obstructions, and clearly marked with visible signage. 

Examine Its Physical State

Look for signs of physical damage, such as dents, rust, or cracks. Ensure that the pin and tamper seal are intact and have not been tampered with. 

Check the Pressure Gauge

Verify that the pressure gauge needle is within the operable range to ensure fire extinguisher safety.

If the needle is in the left red zone, the device is undercharged and needs recharging, while the needle in the right red zone signals a risk of overcharging.

Inspect the Nozzle and Hose

Ensure the nozzle and hose are clear of any blockages, cracks, or damage that could prevent proper discharge.

Examine the Fire Extinguisher Tags

Review the inspection tags to ensure regular checks have been conducted. Log the date of your inspection and any findings.

Keep Logs of Inspections and Maintenance 

Maintain a detailed record of each inspection, noting the date and any actions taken. These logs are crucial for compliance and safety audits.

Annual Maintenance 

While homeowners can easily perform monthly checks, NFPA 10 requires a thorough maintenance inspection every 12 months by a certified fire extinguisher inspector. This professional assessment covers the extinguisher's mechanical components, extinguishing agent, and overall condition to ensure it’s fully operational and compliant with safety standards.

Do Fire Extinguishers Expire? Here Are Signs It’s Time for a Replacement

Fire extinguishers generally have a lifespan of 5 to 15 years, depending on the manufacturer. Over time, their effectiveness can diminish, making it crucial to replace them when necessary.

Signs that it’s time to replace a fire extinguisher include:

• Corrosion or Rust: Visible damage to the extinguisher’s body.
• Pressure Issues: A needle in the red zone on the pressure gauge.
• No Discharge: The extinguisher fails to function during testing.
• Obsolete Model: Outdated designs that no longer meet current safety standards.

With all this said, diligent fire extinguisher inspection can help you catch issues early and ensure you have a fire protection device you can rely on when emergencies arise. 

Act Now and Maintain Fire Readiness

If it has been a while since your last fire extinguisher inspection, now is the time to ensure that all your fire safety systems are in good condition and ready to use. Schedule your next fire extinguisher check today for your safety and compliance.

In the unfortunate event of fire, smoke, or extinguisher-related damage, know that professional help is available. At Restoration 1, we’re equipped to assist you in the cleanup and restoration process and return your home to its former condition. Call us for any cleanup needs after fire, smoke, or extinguisher use.