What Is an Ice Storm and How To Protect Your Property

When we think of winter storms, snow may be the first thing that comes to mind, evoking images of frosted landscapes and soft snowfall. However, along with snow comes a more treacherous kind of weather—ice storms. Though heavy snow reduces visibility, ice storms can be just as powerful. 

While less visible than towering snowdrifts, ice storms can cover everything in a thick, dangerous layer of ice, cause power outages and significant storm damage, and create hazardous conditions. 

What Is an Ice Storm?

An ice storm is a winter storm caused by extended periods of freezing rain. This rain falls through a mix of warm and cold air layers, freezing as it hits the ground and other surfaces like roads, trees, and power lines.

During an ice storm, the rain creates a thick layer of ice, usually accumulating at least 0.25 inches. While they’re known for making roads extremely dangerous, ice storms can also lead to property damage. 

Ice Storm Facts To Know

This winter phenomenon can lead to significant damage and disruptions. Here are some key ice storm facts to help you better understand the risks and impact:

• A quarter-inch of ice can add up to 500 pounds on power lines and tree branches, leading to severe damage. 
• Ice storms are most common in the Midwest and Northeast but can happen anywhere with freezing temperatures. 
• Some ice storms last only a few hours, while others can last days and cause long-term disruptions. For example, the February 2023 ice storm in Grand Rapids left residents with outages and hazardous conditions for days.  

Common Types of Damage Caused by Ice Storms

 What is an ice storm capable of? Below are some of the most common types of damage homeowners may experience during and after an ice event:

• Roof Damage: Ice accumulation, especially when combined with snow, can cause roofs to collapse. Ice dams may also form, allowing water to leak into homes. 
• Water Damage: Freezing temperatures can cause pipes to burst, leading to significant and costly water damage. 
• Tree and Landscaping Damage: Ice buildup on tree branches can cause them to snap and fall, damaging homes, cars, and power lines. 
• Power Outages: Downed power lines from ice storms can lead to long-term power outages, risking frozen pipes and non-working heating systems. 

How To Protect Your Property Before an Ice Storm

Here are some essential measures to take before an ice storm hits to help protect your property as much as possible.

1. Stay Updated With Warnings and Advisories 

Monitor alerts from reliable sources like the National Weather Service. An ice storm warning indicates serious ice buildup, usually ¼ inch or more, while freezing rain advisories suggest lighter accumulation. 

2. Trim Nearby Trees 

Remove dead or weak branches, especially those near your house, to prevent them from falling and causing damage. When an ice storm warning is issued, taking these precautions can help minimize potential damage to your property.

3. Insulate Pipes 

Water lines in unheated spaces like basements, garages, and exterior walls are prone to freezing and bursting. Insulating these pipes or covering outdoor faucets with slip-on protective covers can help prevent significant water damage during freezing temperatures. 

4. Inspect the Roof and Clean the Gutters 

Check your roof for any signs of damage before winter, such as missing or damaged shingles. The gutters must also be clear and debris-free to ensure proper drainage and prevent ice dams from forming.

Additionally, consider hiring professionals to clear snow from your roof after heavy snowfall. If left unaddressed, snow accumulation can compact and turn into damaging ice layers. ​

5. Install Backup Power 

A generator can be invaluable during an extended power outage. Keeping critical systems like heating and sump pumps running prevents freezing and flooding, protecting your home from further storm-related issues​.

What To Do After an Ice Storm

Dealing with the aftermath of an ice storm can be emotionally and physically exhausting. In these moments, it’s essential to take small, manageable steps and seek help when needed. 

Here’s how you can start the recovery process: 

Inspect Your Property for Damage 

Take a moment to look for visible damage, such as missing shingles or fallen branches. A quick check of basements, attics, and crawl spaces can also help you spot hidden issues, like water leaks. However, don’t feel pressured to find everything immediately. 

Check for Water Leaks 

Water stains or damp areas are early warning signs of more severe damage. Catching these early will help avoid bigger problems, like mold and bacterial growth. 

Contact a Restoration Professionals

Getting in touch with a trusted restoration company ensures thorough inspections and repairs. They can also assist with insurance claims, giving you the support you need to restore your home and peace of mind. 

Rebuild and Restore After Major Weather Events With Restoration 1

Ice storms can cause significant damage, from collapsed roofs to frozen pipes and fallen trees. By understanding the risks and preparing in advance, you can reduce the impact on your property. 

However, quick action is critical in preventing further damage when an ice storm hits. In these crucial moments, Restoration 1 of Grand Rapids is here to help you recover. With our expertise in roof and structural repairs, water damage restoration, debris removal, and mold remediation, no storm damage is too big for us. 

Contact us today for expert assistance. Our local Restoration 1 team is ready to restore your home with the care and professionalism you deserve.